How useful is household income as a factor in explaining attainment at school in England? Assessing the Parent Pupil Matched Data (PPMD)
(2025)
Report
Gorard, S., & Siddiqui, N. (2025). How useful is household income as a factor in explaining attainment at school in England? Assessing the Parent Pupil Matched Data (PPMD). Cabinet Office and Department for Education
This is a report on the first use of the Pupil Parent Matched Dataset (PPMD) linking household income to the National Pupil Database. Having access to this is very valuable for research, and this report only makes a start in looking at what is possib... Read More about How useful is household income as a factor in explaining attainment at school in England? Assessing the Parent Pupil Matched Data (PPMD).